Income Investors Should Take Action
The Federal Reserve cut interest rates again yesterday and will be likely to do so again in six weeks. Yields on 5-year Certificates of Deposit are down to around 4.25% and falling. On top of that, the mortgage meltdown has hindered the performance of the entire stock market. If you are retired and need your investments to generate income you don't have to settle for these paltry rates and dismal returns. Read on to learn how you can get rates that are double that!
I have written several articles on various types of investments that can generate a dependable income stream that is far higher than that paid by certificates of deposit. I've talked about income deposit securities, closed-end funds, regional telephone companies and Canadian income trusts in previous articles (you can find them at www.guardingyourwealth.com). Keep in mind that these types of investments aren't guaranteed by the government and their share value will fluctuate from day to day.
Closed-end funds make attractive income-oriented investments. Think of a closed-end fund as a pool of underlying investments. Those underlying investments can be U.S. corporate bonds, foreign bonds or even stocks. Something unique to closed-end funds is that they don't always trade at the same price as the underlying value of what they own.
For instance, a closed-end bond fund may own a pool of bonds that, if sold that day, would be worth $10 per share. Those shares don't always trade at $10. They can trade above or below that price at a premium or a discount to the fair market value of what it owns. Currently, high-quality closed-end funds that previously were trading at a premium are now trading at a discount. Some have discounts of 10% or more.
One reason why I particularly find select closed-end funds attractive is because the share price has been declining much faster than the value of the underlying securities. To me, this is an indication that the decline is a result of investor panic, not the underlying fundamentals of the fund. The yields on attractive closed-end funds have increased 2-3% with many yielding in the 9-10% range.
I also like the stocks of select regional telephone companies. Studies have been done that show how stocks paying dividends tend to out-perform those that don't over longer periods of time. That's because companies that pay dividends tend to be older and are in industries where their cash flow is more dependable.
These telephone companies have a steady, stable and growing cash flow. Think about it. Every month you pay your phone and cable bill. Things would have to get pretty bad before people allow their phone and cable to be shut off. Recent market fears have even caused the price of these stalwarts to decline. That means you can now get yields close to 10%--or even higher.
Canadian Trusts are popular among those seeking higher dividend yields. These investments are out of favor due to changes in Canadian tax laws. Those laws don't take effect until 2011 though, and even then will only have a limited impact on certain trusts. Yet the share prices of all of the trusts have declined as much as those trusts that are adversely affected. That means that high quality trusts with healthy and growing underlying businesses are paying unbelievable yields.
A company that prints telephone directories is now yielding over 7.5% and has already increased their dividend this year. There are trusts in the oil and gas sector that have shown they can weather the stress of low natural gas prices. Some are paying over 10%--some even 15%---and still they are only paying out 70-80% of the money they have available for dividends.
The key with all investments like these is to own several of them to reduce your risk. The prices will fluctuate. The prospects of individual companies can change. That's why I use groups of these in my clients, portfolios. For instance, my growth stock portfolio may utilize 10-15 different positions like those mentioned here.
So while everyone else is in a panic and rushing for the exits, I am using this opportunity to pick up investments that will give my clients a steady and growing source of income for years to come.
Nationally-syndicated financial columnist and Certified Financial Planner(R) Jeffrey Voudrie provides personal, in-depth money management services and advice to select private clients throughout the USA. He'll answer your financial question FREE at www.guardingyourwealth.com.
Read More......No Investment Is Safe! The Types Of Investment Risk
By Paul Jorgensen
If you've been researching the basics of investing, you've most likely read a little bit about the varying degrees of risk in different investments. I'd like to look more closely at risk and find out what it means how we can deal with it. Risk is the possibility of loss to your investment. If there is no guarantee that you will receive your maximum possible return, then there is risk of some kind. All investments involve risk.
The most basic kind of risk involves a loss of principal (the original amount of money that you invested). If you buy a stock or mutual fund or invest in real estate, there is no guarantee that you will get all of your principal back. You can greatly reduce or eliminate the risk to your principal by keeping your money in a bank savings account, purchasing a fixed term deposit (agreeing to deposit your money for a specified amount of time), or buying investment grade bonds. But even when you guarantee your principal, there are still other kinds of risk.
Another kind of risk is inflation risk, the risk that your money will hold less value in the future than it does now. Keeping your money in a bank savings account, and to a lesser extent a fixed term deposit, exposes you to inflation risk because your returns will probably be lower than the rate of inflation. This is why banks are terrible places to leave large amounts of money for more than a short time.
Another kind of risk is opportunity risk. This occurs when you lock up your money in an illiquid investment, like a fixed term deposit with very modest returns, and miss an opportunity to invest in something with a chance of much higher returns. When I first began learning to invest, I was in a hurry to get started and put around $5000 into a fixed term deposit. I didn't know much about investing, so I plopped my savings into a guaranteed investment. About 1 day later, there was a drastic drop in the stock markets, which would have been a golden opportunity for me to buy stocks while prices were low. But I couldn't buy stocks, because I had committed that $5000 to a 1 year fixed term deposit with no option of early redemption. I could have made some real gains on the stock market, but I was stuck with a modest 5 percent interest rate. I had avoided risk to my principal, but I was bitten by opportunity risk. You can avoid opportunity risk by keep your money in liquid investments like stocks and mutual funds with no minimum time commitments.
Opportunity risk is similar to marketability risk, which is the chance that there will be no buyer available when you wish to sell your investment. This is important especially with real estate. Selling property can take a long time. You need to hire a realtor, advertise, have open houses, etc. If you need that money immediately, you will likely be out of luck. Your money is tied up for the time being. Real estate is not a good investment to make if you may need to liquidate it anytime soon, or at short notice.
Another kind of risk, and one of the most major, is concentration risk. This occurs when you have too much of your money concentrated in one area, for example all in one particular stock or all in one industry. Have you heard of Enron? Well, anybody who had their investments concentrated in Enron ended up getting the shaft. When the dot com bubble burst several years back, a lot of people who had their money concentrated in new internet businesses lost everything. The lesson to learn here is to diversify your investments. Diversification, as we've mentioned before, means holding a variety of different investments across a variety of sectors so that if one of your investments flops, you are losing only a small portion of your money rather than a large portion of it or, God forbid, all of it. It's of central importance to build a diversified portfolio to reduce your concentration risk.
Another kind of risk is interest rate risk, which is the possibility that the relative value of your investment will decrease due to changes in interest rates. This is mainly relevant for fixed income investments like bonds. If you buy a bond with a fixed 5% interest rate, but then market interest rates increase, you may be stuck with that bond at a 5% interest rate even though bonds with higher interest rates are now being issued. The dollar value of your investment upon maturity doesn`t change, but the relative value has changed, since there are now other people out there earning more interest than you. This will decrease demand for your bond, so if you decide to sell it it will fetch you a lower price than the newer bonds with higher interest rates. Interest rates have a profound effect on various aspects of investment, but this is the most basic kind of interest rate risk to understand for now.
Another kind of risk is currency exchange risk. Currency exchange rates are constantly fluctuating and can change the value of your investments. If the base currency of your investment is different than the currency you are purchasing with, then the value of your investment will fluctuate depending on the currency exchange rates. For example, if you buy a China growth mutual fund whose base currency is the Chinese Yuan, and you buy it in US dollars, then any increase in the Yuan will work in your favor when you sell the investment, and any decrease in the Yuan will work against you when you sell the investment. This risk can not be eliminated and it is best to have a balance of hard currencies. Hard currencies are basically trusted currencies of stable countries with consistent fiscal policies.
Those are some of the major types of risk you need to be aware of. Once you understand these kinds of risks, you can determine your own risk profile and decide how much risk you are prepared to take on.
Paul Jorgensen gained financial independence after years of turmoil by taking control of his finances and learning to invest strategically
For more tips visit http://www.learning-to-invest.net
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Paul_Jorgensen
Pros And Cons of Different Types Of Investments
When deciding where to invest your money, you need to always take into account your investment goals and objectives. Different types of investments carry varying degrees of risks and potential return.
CD
A bank CD is a very safe investment. The CD is FDIC insured up to $100,000, so there truly is minimal risk. The only downside is that you cannot withdraw that money in the CD for a specific amount of time or else you'll receive a penalty. Bank CDs generally only pay up to 5% interest.
Bonds
A bond is essentially a loan you make to a company or a government. Bonds have varying degrees of risk, from essentially risk-free treasuries to junk bonds. The higher the risk of the bond, the higher the return will generally be.
Stocks
Stocks are investments in companies. Depending on the company, the risk of the investment can be high or low. Obviously, buying stock in Johnson and Johnson is a lot less risky than a new internet startup company. In general, the stock market returns on average about 10% a year, though the actual return of any given stock will vary significantly.
Mutual Funds
A mutual fund typically invests in over 100 stocks, so it's an instant way to diversify your portfolio. However, the mutual fund generally charges a fee, which is about 1% of your assets per year. Because of this fee, most mutual funds do not outperform the market; a monkey blindly picking 100 stocks but not charging you a fee could easily outperform most mutual funds.
Real Estate
Real estate is a popular investment. The most obvious real estate investment you'll make is when you purchase your home. Your home can go up or down in value when you sell it; it depends on the housing market in your area.
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